British Journal of Criminology Advance Access originally published online on January 6, 2009
British Journal of Criminology 2009 49(3):285-304; doi:10.1093/bjc/azn084
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The British Journal of Criminology 49:285-304 (2009)
© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (ISTD). All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Work, Family and Criminal Desistance
Adult Social Bonds in a Nordic Welfare State
* School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Nebraska at Omaha, CPACS Room 218, 6001 Dodge Street, Omaha, NE 68182-0149, USA; jsavolainen{at}unomaha.edu.
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This research presents an application of Sampson and Laub's theory of age-graded informal social control in a national environment in which the structural and cultural contexts of work and family are radically different from the United States, where the theory was developed. Focused on a sample of Finnish recidivists, the study examines the role of work, parenthood, marriage and cohabitation in the process of criminal desistance. The study finds empirical support for the basic assumptions of the theory as well as the general contention that the restraining capacity of adult life course transitions is sensitive to the cultural context in which they are embedded.