British Journal of Criminology Advance Access originally published online on February 29, 2008
British Journal of Criminology 2009 49(1):35-47; doi:10.1093/bjc/azn016
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The British Journal of Criminology 49:35-47 (2009)
© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (ISTD). All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Failure To Launch
Why Do Some Social Issues Fail to Detonate Moral Panics?
* Department of History and Religious Studies, Pennsylvania State University, 407 Weaver, University Park, PA 16802, USA; jpj1{at}psu.edu
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Abstract |
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A ‘moral panic’ is characterized by such themes as the novelty of a particular menace, its sudden explosive growth, and the menace it poses both to accepted moral standards and to vulnerable groups and individuals. Some problems, however, apparently have all the features that would generate a self-feeding media frenzy, and, yet, they do not do so. I will explain this absence of panic by examining the issue of internet child pornography. The failure to construct the problem in ‘panic’ terms reflects the technological shortcomings of law-enforcement agencies, which force them to interpret available data according to familiar forms of knowledge, rather than comprehending or publicizing new forms of deviant organization. This lack of awareness then conditions the nature of political investigation and media coverage.