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British Journal of Criminology Advance Access published online on May 28, 2009
British Journal of Criminology, doi:10.1093/bjc/azp022
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The British Journal of Criminology 0:azp022 (2009)
© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (ISTD). All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

THE TRANSFORMATION OF VIOLENCE IN IRAQ

Penny Green and Tony Ward*

* Tony Ward, Reader in Law, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK; A.Ward{at}hull.ac.uk.


  Abstract

This article explores the connections between various forms of organized political violence and ostensibly private, non-political violence in post-invasion Iraq, focusing on gender-based violence and the links between militias and organized crime. We argue that, as in other civil wars, much of the violence is ‘dual-purpose’, simultaneously serving private and political goals, and that despite a decline in violence since 2007, the situation created by the overthrow of the previous dictatorship remains extremely dangerous.


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