British Journal of Criminology Advance Access originally published online on September 4, 2008
British Journal of Criminology 2009 49(2):150-164; doi:10.1093/bjc/azn066
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The British Journal of Criminology 49:150-164 (2009)
© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (ISTD). All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Does Policing the Risk Society Hold the Road Risk?
** Mastère d'action publique, Ecole nationale des ponts et chaussées, 6-8 avenue Blaise pascal 77455 Champs-sur-Marne Cedex 2 France; vincent.spenlehauer{at}enpc.fr.
* LEREPS/CIRESS, University of Toulouse 1, University of Toulouse, France.
| Abstract |
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Ericson and Haggerty's book, Policing the Risk Society (1997), sets out to annul Bittner's classical, coercion-based reading of the police and replace it with a radically new paradigm that foregrounds the panoptical or knowledge work dimension of the police and its potential to serve the interests of non-police social-disciplinary institutions. In this article, we test this neo-Foucauldian paradigm on the basis of a body of research into road traffic policing. As a result, we observe that though non-police owner-managers of new risks challenge the societal immanence, centrality and publicness of police organizations, with time, these challenges fail. We therefore argue that Ericson and Haggerty's notion of panoptical policing should be taken as a theoretical innovation, which, far from eliminating Bittner's paradigm, enhances it with a new force.