British Journal of Criminology Advance Access originally published online on October 18, 2006
British Journal of Criminology 2007 47(4):655-670; doi:10.1093/bjc/azl078
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The British Journal of Criminology 47:655-670 (2007)
© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (ISTD). All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Family-Based Justice in the Sentencing of Domestic Violence
* Ronit Dinovitzer, University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall Law School; ronit.dinovitzer{at}utoronto.ca. Myrna Dawson, University of Guelph; mdawson{at}uoguelph.ca. Please address correspondence to Ronit Dinovitzer, Department of Sociology, University of Toronto, 725 Spadina Avenue Toronto, Ontario M5S 2J4, Canada; ronit.dinovitzer{at}utoronto.ca. Order of authorship does not reflect seniority or priority.
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While historical research has noted the importance of the family in criminal justice, recent empirical work has tended to neglect the emphasis placed on the family in the criminal process. Drawing on Dalys work on familial justice, this paper investigates the role of the family in the sentencing of offenders in a specialized domestic violence court. We examine both the likelihood of incarceration and the determinants of sentence length, and find that conceptions of the family continue to have an important influence on these criminal process outcomes. In cases in which the victim has suffered serious injuries, offenders in intact relationships are more likely to be sentenced to jail, yet, at the same time, when incarcerated, these offenders receive shorter sentences. Thus, even as researchers are documenting broader shifts away from the promotion of substantive values through the criminal process, the current study suggests the continued relevance of family-based justice in the sanctioning of offenders, so that moral imperatives continue to intersect with the actuarial logic of modern penal practices.
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