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British Journal of Criminology Advance Access originally published online on July 11, 2005
British Journal of Criminology 2006 46(2):234-257; doi:10.1093/bjc/azi072
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The British Journal of Criminology 46:234-257 (2006)
© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (ISTD). All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org

‘Stop or I’ll Call The Police!’

The Idea of Police, or the Effects of Police Encounters Over Time

Domício Proença Júnior and Jacqueline Muniz*

* Domício Proença Júnior, Programa de Engenharia de Produção, COPPE/UFRJ, University of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; email domicio{at}centroin.com.br. Jacqueline Muniz, Mestrado em Direito, Universidade Candido Mendes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Members of the Group for Strategic Studies.

This article develops Bittner’s (1974) theory of the police by considering the effect of police encounters over time. It argues that the expectation that the police will intervene whenever called establishes the ‘idea of police’ in the public, and how this makes the idea of police a pre-eminent factor in the preservation of law and order in democratic societies. The ‘idea of police’ is then applied exploratorily to the results of the Kansas City and Newark Patrol Experiments and for the ‘quasi-experimental’ dynamics of Brazil’s 1997 police strike, demonstrating its explanatory value. In conclusion, this article argues that the preservation of the idea of police is the paramount concern for police policy and management.


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